Library Design Showcase
10 Ways Libraries Matter in a Digital Age
After “10 Reasons Why the Internet is No Substitute for a Library,” a 2001 article in American Libraries, received some unwelcome attention two weeks ago, we sought your feedback to help create an updated version. Based on reader comments and staff discussions, we’ve drafted this list of reasons why libraries matter in a digital age. We welcome your additions to this list.
Libraries serve the disenfranchised. You don’t need to be the proper age, or the proper race, or have enough money, or know the right politicians, or believe in the “right” things to use the library’s resources.
Libraries are a gathering place. The physical structures and the programs within them make possible social and cultural discourse with friends and strangers. “They are a safe place of education where our masses, young and old, can have a moment of peace or an impassioned dialogue exchanged with others,” writes one commenter.
Libraries are a first step to literacy. For our youngest patrons, libraries offer story hours, book talks, and reading-related play to spark the imagination and create a sense of wonder. Thanks to this work, words can change from indecipherable and frustrating squiggles to sources of joy and inspiration. Libraries also provide needed support for immigrants and those for whom English is a second language.
Libraries are there for all ages. For young children, libraries offer storytimes, beginning books, and creative programming. Seniors can enjoy books on their passions, classes, and technology. And libraries provide services to all regardless of what stage of life—whether finding a job, buying their first house, learning a new skill, taking up a new hobby, or any of a thousand other things.
Libraries help people use the internet. … “The ‘libraries vs. internet’ concept is foolish because libraries work WITH the internet to bring patrons information,” writes commenter Stacey. “We provide internet access for those who cannot afford it… . We provide research assistance to patrons who know how to type, but not how to formulate searches or choose keywords properly.”
… And libraries help people use the internet better. Accessing the internet is easy. Accessing the full depth of the internet is hard. “I’ve met a lot of people (patrons and students) who thought the Internet was a perfectly good substitute for the library—until they realized they were drowning in ‘information’ and still hadn’t found what they needed,” writes commenter M. Mori. “I help those people by teaching them better search techniques, how to search the ‘deep web’ (where commercial search engines can’t go), and ways to evaluate the good from the bad among the resources they select.”
Libraries are interested in your privacy. Libraries have a long history of defending patron privacy—a history that is supported by confidentiality laws in almost every state. We don’t collect hackable lists of credit card numbers or broadcast our patrons’ whereabouts to the world.
Libraries are hubs for preserving the past. Digital libraries are wondrous, but they exist, for the most part, because of the local and world treasures safeguarded by brick-and-mortar libraries, which keep them safe and accessible for future generations. We also work to help our patrons preserve their own materials.
Libraries are there in a crisis. After the recent tornadoes in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Tuscaloosa Public Library offered college students a means to communicate with friends and family. When Hurricane Ike struck Houston September 13, 2008, the Central Library reopened within three days to help residents contact insurance companies and file federal aid applications. Libraries belong to their communities and do what it takes in times of need.
Libraries offer the human touch. As commenter Pat G. writes, “the interface between a librarian and the client is priceless. Patrons who seek help in selecting a good book could use online reviews, but nothing beats the ‘Try this one, I’ve read it and I think you’ll like it’ approach.” Librarians get to know their patrons and offer service personalized to them.
Trending Now
Current Issue
American Libraries Magazine | 50 East Huron | Chicago, IL 60611 | 2013© American Library Association | Staff Login











Comments
I think you meant to say
I think you meant to say “Librarians” instead of “Libraries” on some of the items in the list…This is actually a pretty important distinction. Libraries themselves don’t do a whole lot, so the “Up with Libraries” message is just weird.
Time to sober up: We're all competitors
I’m sure I will be echoing what others have already said on this thread, warning us about making false comparisons with the Internet, when I say that I personally don’t understand the use in drawing these particular comparisons. Librarians need to understand our competition, yes, and we need to know how to make our offerings of community, knowledge, etc. MORE attractive than the similar offerings people encounter on their home computers. That’s simple market sense. But wondering about our “place” in a world where there’s an Internet is simply irrelevant. If people someday decide they don’t need libraries anymore, human life will continue on. There may be fewer educated people in the world. There are ghastly few already. There may be less access to classifiable knowledge. Parents may have less access to books for their children, but they will buy iPads. Very little else about the world is going to change, except for the librarians and library school students who are already facing the prospect of fewer jobs.
We must abandon the attempt to justify our place in a world that is clearly skeptical of its need for us. We must instead strive to understand market forces. A few hundred years ago, libraries were “needed” by people as the “only” place they could turn to for free access to knowledge. A few hundred years before that, public libraries didn’t even exist. Life went on then, and will go on without libraries again should that unfortunate possibility come to pass. We must all grow up. We are no longer “indispensable.” We are no longer a “sacred institution.” We are just another provider of a service that is coming under steep competition from other market forces. It’s time to accept our fate as competitors for people’s time and educational interest, because chances are high that we will never attain “indispensable” status again.
What kind of world would you like?
Sorry for crowding this thread… But I fear my earlier response might not do much to help the librarians who are trying so hard to uphold our profession, and I regret that I haven’t been more helpful. Can I offer an alternative line of reasoning instead? When people say, “Prove that we need you in a Digital Age where so much information is available online,” say:
“We can’t prove that beyond any doubt, and you’re probably right: life would go on without us. But is that the kind of life you want for your children? What kind of world do you want to give them? Would you like them to grow up in a world where they have more equal footing with the children of the very rich, and where they have access to the same wonderful collections, programs and literacy instruction? Would you like a world where you can find peace and quiet and help with your problems? If so, then the world you want will probably involve a library. Why not give your kids the very best?”
Libraries matter in a digital age
I agree that it is not libraries vs Internet, FB, etc. It is still the human factor, the physical face-to-face. I am a 25 year employee of the public library, 64 years young (and not retiring yet!), and yes, I am on Facebook. Our library sponsors a Teen Book Club serving public and home-schooled teens ( male and female, African-Am. and Caucasian.) Remember everyone telling you that in the future you will remember the things you did with family and friends and not how much money was spent on you? Same thing with my teens. They interact with me and others and know we care. Again, not “us” (library) vs. technology. Who knows about the future with the advent of Nook and Kindle….it’s “all good” as they say!
Still Too Defensive
Interesting discussion.
I thought the 2001 article was too defensive when I read it ten years ago. Unfortunately, the updated reasons are too defensive also. It seems to consist of taking a “bad” aspect of the Internet and comparing it to a “good” aspect of a physical library. Too many straw-people! Also, many of things that the current reasons imply that the Internet cannot do; it obviously does. Anyone here about Facebook and the Arab Spring? Of course, the media overplayed this, but it still brought people together.
I started in academic libraries in 1977, and I marvel at the magic that libraries can do now with the wise use of the Internet, electronic information, mobile apps, etc. Literally, our library has helped faculty doing research in Antarctica from a campus library in Wisconsin! As I said, it is magic when compared to library service not that long ago.
Nothing is perfect … physical libraries or the Internet. Our jobs are to make them both better, not to draw false comparisons.
Libraries are client centered
The library isn’t there to push a point of view or product. Librarians work to understand each individual need and find the best responses based on relevant available resources. This might mean refining an Internet search, selecting books and media, or picking an eBook reader. The library has nothing to gain from anything other than the success of its users.
10 Reasons etc.
Excellent responses, but the list misses key tensions in the much broader debate. Just as the civil rights movement was a struggle for a public definition of citizen rights, the resurgence of individualism reasserts the primacy of the private space. My dissertation (which is not yet complete) teases out some of the ideological challenges of both approaches. Briefly, might I observe that the first two and fourth items in this particular response represent central objections to libraries in the first place. Reasserting “threats” to ideological individualism makes the case for libraries harder to support. We should certainly make the assertions and stand firm on them, but should also acknowledge that our support modern libraries as liberal institutions present fundamental arguments against the institution as well. The broad tension is between participation and privilege, or between public and private spheres. Relying on the Internet, corporations push fee-based services that provide philosophically attractive alternatives to public institutions—so we better have some sound arguments rooted in similar ideas. Anyone interested in a terrific early Federal context might look at Larson, “Internal Improvements” (2001).
I believe you’ve got some
I believe you’ve got some good ideas here, but there’s a lot going on in one paragraph. What are you trying to get at exactly?
Another Reason Why the Internet Cannot Replace Librarians
You cannot replace the human resource. There are only so many synonyms, Boolean searches, etc. that one can do before hitting the frustration mark. This is where the librarian comes in. “Can you help me find something on…?” No computer can be as creative, innovative, or as helpful as a human being. The librarian can help a patron find information on whatever (s)he desires, whereas a computer can only spit back what is programmed into it. The librarian is a valuable human resource that should not and cannot be eliminated.
So, why not librarians
So, why not librarians on-line? I can see that might be a worthwhile service, but if I have to travel for half and hour, find a parking spot, wait in line or for someone to come back from lunch, I wonder how useful the person in a libarary is.
I’d be interested to learn
I’d be interested to learn whether the Milford, CT, Public Library still displays the 10-year-old poster that provoked the BoingBoing ‘discussion.’
I’m glad you’re creating an updated version.
Libraries will increasingly
Libraries will increasingly become irrelevant unless they adapt to the digital consumption age. I am 38, a scientist, started my career in the academic libraries. It is more than 5 years since I been to my office library to look up a journal. Everything is available as digital version. However, I started using my local public library recently when they started lending e-books and audio-books for mobile devices. I think this is the way to go. Sadly, it doesn’t require a librarian.
I agree this list is very
I agree this list is very defensive, and I wonder if some of it is also wishful thinking. I just haven’t been to that peaceful, helpful,catering for all tastes and all ages library that is described here, nor have I met this dream librarian who has the time to provide the sort of service described.
My local public library is noisy, underfunded, understaffed, and crowded with foreign students and tourists using the internet services paid for with local rates. They have begun charging for borrowing popular titles. Older people have been forced out as young libararians justify their existence with (mostly children’s) activities that take over the space. They have been throwing out books.
Public libraries, and therefore the way we train librarians, need a total rethink. Instead of turning them into community activities centres where books, knowledge and information seem to come second, maybe they can provide services via the interent - help me with searches on-line rather than asking me to come to their building.
I don’t find it sad that I no longer need the services of a librarian, I find it liberating. It is much easier being able to buy an e-book on Amazon at midnight when you can’t sleep than taking half a day to go to a poorly stocked libarary. Maybe it’s sad for librarians, but I think they are defending a crumbling citadel.