If you haven’t read the previous introductory post on the Google ChromeOS Notebook, go do that first. Then come back to this part 2.
Overview
ChromeOS is a huge departure from modern computing metaphors. In all current operating systems, the User Interface revolves around windows, and the ability to manipulate your various pieces of information in a layered, sliding-papers-around-the-desk sort of way. In ChromeOS, you have a browser…and that’s it. Just a browser window, and tabs to organize your different sites. You can have multiple windows, but each window is it’s own desktop, so that in effect you can have multiple browser windows open, but there’s no moving/layering or anything of the sort. You just have this full-screen browser, or that one, and you can flip between them.
Why would anyone be interested in a browser-only operating system? Google knows better than anyone that most of what people do these days on a computer revolves around the browser and interacting with the internet. They also know that the Web is an ever-increasingly capable platform, and that web applications are quickly becoming as capable as traditional desktop applications. Google is making a huge bet that moving forward, the distinction between online and offline computing will essentially disappear.
There’s a lot of potential in this new operating system for libraries and education in general. Google is placing a lot of their focus on ChromeOS on the issues of security and ease of use, two things that libraries everywhere are interested in. The operating system not only automatically patches itself and keeps itself updated completely in the background, but it also checks its own integrity, and if it notices any code changes, attempted hacks, or other issues, it fixes itself invisibly. It has a completely anonymous “guest” mode, where all browsing is untracked and wiped with every reboot.
On the other side of the coin, the standard operations of ChromeOS all revolve around being within the Google infosphere. You login with your Google credentials, and if you don’t have a Google account…well, you will if you want to use ChromeOS. That’s the only way to use the system (aside from the above-mentioned guest mode), and it’s tightly integrated (as you’d expect) with the entire Google set of webapps: Gmail, Google Docs, gCal, etc. If you have already integrated your life into the Google web, ChromeOS is nearly an invisible change. As a matter of fact, if you use the Chrome browser on your standard PC, and use Chrome Sync to sync your passwords and such, when you login to ChromeOS it automatically syncs all your information, including extensions and apps. It’s a seamless way to move from computer to computer, bringing your entire web experience with you.
Up next: Hardware